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2010 18 Mar

Preparing the Bottles. Either glass bottles or plastic bottles with collapsible liners can be used for nurture. Plastic bottles with collapsible liners are, however, particularly beneficial because the baby does not swallow as much air as is possible with the glass type.

If you have chosen to use the traditional glass bottles, you will need eight 8-ounce (240ml) bottles, at least two 4-ounce (120ml) bottles, and various nipples, caps, and hoods.

You can use the aseptic method of making up the bottles or the terminal method. (1) Aseptic method (sterilized formula poured into sterilized bottles): First, prepare a clean work surface. Then wash your hands thoroughly. Remove bottles and other equipment from the sterilizer. Place them on clean paper towels. Boil some water, then let it cool for a few minutes.

The formula can be made up in bulk (a 24-hour supply), mixing milk powder or evaporated milk with the boiled water in a sterilized pitcher. Or one bottle at a time can be prepared by measuring the ingredients directly into the bottle. For storing in the refrigerator, upset the nipples in the bottle. (Handle the nipples by the rims only.) At the same time make up two 4-ounce (120ml) bottles with plain, boiled water.

(2) Terminal method (formula sterilized at the same time as bottles): Make up the formula as directed by the physician. The water does not have to be boiled first. Pour the formula into clean bottles, then place the bottles in the sterilizer.

Burping a Baby. All babies swallow air when they suck, whether nursed at the breast or on the bottle. The air collects as a effervesce in the baby’s stomach, causing discomfort and sometimes pain. The baby stops nursing and begins to cry. Many physicians advise a pause about intermediate through the feeding in order to burp the baby.

The amount of air a baby swallows depends on both the flow of milk from breast or bottle and on the baby’s sucking capacity.

It is important that all air bubbles are expelled at the end of the feeding as well, or the baby will cry soon after being put to bed.


There are many diverse kinds of nipples available for baby bottles. Some are long, some short; some are made of hard rubber, some are soft. The nipples can have a small, medium, or large hole. Buying a selection allows a mother to find the one that is most comfortable and most effective in her baby’s mouth. The ability to suck also varies according to the baby’s age and whether he or she is hungry. A one-week-old baby who is slightly jaundiced and sleepy, for example, needs a medium-hole or large-hole nipple. A baby who is in this condition, sucking through a small hole, swallows a lot of air in an effort to get the milk, then falls asleep exhausted and painful. But if the hole is too large, the milk gushes through so fast that the baby may choke right away or vomit afterward.

Spitting. A baby who nurses too quickly may vomit slightly after the feeding. Throwing up a small amount of milk is often called spitting and is nothing to worry about. Even if the baby infrequently throws up the entire feeding, there is no need for alarm. If the vomiting occurs repeatedly, however, consult a physician.

When burping a baby in the upright position, rest the baby’s chin on your shoulder and be sure to protect your clothing in case the baby should spit or vomit.

Gas Pains. A baby who has swallowed too much air may be unable to expel the bubbles by burping immediately after being fed. The resulting discomfort can last for a few days and demands a great deal of patience. Be aware of a reliable sign that indicates gas: the baby may take two or three gulps of milk, draw away from the breast or bottle, and arch the back.

Nurse the baby slowly and try to relax. Walking slowly round the room with the baby in your arms sometimes helps to start him or her nursing again. Another method is to change the baby to a different nursing position, so that he or she sits upright or lies flat, for example. When the condition improves, make sure that the baby returns to the usual feeding position.

Inexperienced parents or baby sitters commonly try to bring up a baby’s gas by striking him or her sharply on the back. But this only makes the baby tense and even less able to release the bubbles. Occasionally such patting may actually cause the baby to throw up some milk.

Reluctant Nursers. Because the liver does not work at full capacity for some time after birth, some babies may become slightly jaundiced. This condition makes a baby sleepy and disinclined to suck during the first week, when it is important that a baby drinks enough. To support a baby to nurse, push gently and rhythmically with the forefinger under the baby’s chin. But be patient, because the baby may fall asleep again.

Restless Nursers. Older babies who for one reason or another feel insecure tend to be restless at nursing time. They wave their arms about, scratching at the bottle or hitting the breast. Such a baby should be held close to the body and wrapped in a blanket from the waist down. The baby’s arms may be left free if they are kept out of the way. One arm can be tucked behind the feeder’s back, while the other hand can be held. Hold the baby firmly, but not physically, because this may make the baby tussle even more.

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2010 18 Mar

Baby bottles can be the simple, cheap. However, baby bottle is essential for baby who is in formula. A good bottle can help prevent stomach upset and other problems associated with bottles. Plastic baby bottles are of particular concern because of Bisphenol-A(BPA) is released when milk or formula is heated. Baby bottles also come in different shapes. Some are available in the well-known straight container.

Baby bottles may be the single largest source of BPA exposure for infants and young children, but there are plenty of other sources, like the lining of food cans. Pregnant women’s exposure to BPA, via food and liquid containers and other sources, can also shape their fetuses.

Bisphenol-A is a white crystalline solid that has a mild phenolic odor. It has a melting point of 150-155 deg C and is not soluble in water. It was first created in a laboratory by the German scientist Thomas Zincke in 1905, and is now one of the most extensively tested materials in use today, after becoming increasingly popular throughout the 20th century.

BPA is one of the 50 most-produced chemicals in the world. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), it is used in everything from plastic water jugs labeled #7 to plastic take-out containers, baby bottles and canned food liners. BPA are usually confined to this category, but not all #7 bottles have BPA. On the flip side, just because the bottle is code #7, doesn’t mean the cap is too. BPA is not just used for baby bottles but is present in many household objects such as; laptops, CDs, car parts, tableware and coffee makers to name a few. It is completely invisible and most people come into contact with it day after day.

BPA may mimic the natural female sex hormone, estradiol. While most data about BPA comes from animal research, these studies show even low level exposure of BPA may be linked to everything from early puberty and breast cancer, to attention and developmental problems. BPA is a known estrogen mimicker, and can cause hormone-disrupting effects, toxicity, neurotoxicity, low sperm counts and even cancer. Some of these effects occur in concentrations as low as two parts per billion, and yet various studies have shown that plastic bottles or canned foods can often depiction consumers to far higher concentrations (sometimes hundreds of times higher).


BPA exposure is widespread and has been found in most of Americans tested. Scientists, physicians, and public health professionals suspect that existing scientific evidence on BPA indicates a real risk to human health. Manufacturers in the US have after all caved into consumer pressure and are to remove a contentious chemical from their products, Bisphenol- A (BPA). Canada formally declared BPA a hazardous substance in 2008 and announced plans to ban the importation or sale of bottles containing the chemical.

Glass is an alternative to plastic, but use with care to avoid breakage. Glass is safe, and so it is the certain safe choice. Glass tends to be heavier, and may get chipped over time and need replacing, but experts seem to agree that glass is best in terms of its food safety qualities. Glass bottles are still quite cheap: one online company sells chemical free, 8 ounce glass bottles, marked in ounces, with nipples and rings for under $12.

If you’re making a switch and your baby may miss his old polycarbonate bottle, babies are picky about which bottle they’ll take. Different brand of glass baby bottles are available in the market. It takes a bit of work to find, but are usually available at Health Food stores and on the internet. A good bottle can help prevent stomach upset and other problems associated with bottles. Baby bottles can be used in a variety of ways, and how you use the bottles will help determine which bottle is right for you.

Mother’s milk is still the best source of nutrition for babies, and contains essential fatty acids that help bolster babies’ bodies against the impacts of toxic chemicals. However, there are many reasons why families rely on formula for some or all of their baby’s diet. Breast feeding can be tough in the first few weeks of baby’s life.

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